Graduation cap and diploma

The graduation cap and diploma are symbols of completing higher education, representing years of study and the transition to professional life.

About this subject

The graduation cap, also known as a mortarboard, is an academic garment worn during commencement ceremonies. Its origins date back to medieval European universities, where students wore long robes and hoods to keep warm in unheated buildings. The square shape of the cap, with a tassel at the center, emerged in the 17th century and symbolizes knowledge and wisdom. The tassel, which can be of different colors according to the field of study, is traditionally moved from the right to the left side during the graduation ceremony, indicating the transition from student to graduate.

The diploma is the official document that certifies the completion of a higher education course. In the United States, for example, diplomas are issued by accredited institutions and include the graduate's name, degree, date of conferral, and the signatures of university officials. Historically, diplomas were handwritten on parchment, but today they are printed on specialized paper with security features to prevent forgery.

The combination of the graduation cap and diploma in a single image captures the essence of graduation day, one of the most significant milestones in academic life. The tradition of tossing the cap into the air after receiving the diploma is a universal symbol of celebration and achievement. This image is widely used in marketing materials for graduation-related products, such as photo albums, invitations, and keepsakes.

Interestingly, the mortarboard cap is called "capelo" in Portuguese, a term also used in Portugal for a type of priest's hat, but in Brazilian academic contexts it refers specifically to the graduate's cap. The word "diploma" comes from the Greek "diploma," meaning "folded paper," referencing official documents that were folded and sealed.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the tassel on the graduation cap mean?

The tassel is an ornament on the mortarboard that can be different colors depending on the field of study. During the ceremony, it is moved from the right to the left side to symbolize the completion of the degree.

Is a diploma the same as a degree certificate?

Yes, a diploma is the official document that certifies the award of a degree. It typically includes the graduate's name, the degree earned, and the date of conferral.

Why do graduates throw their caps in the air?

Throwing caps in the air is a tradition that represents joy and celebration after successfully completing academic requirements. It is a classic photo opportunity at graduation ceremonies.