Graduation cap and diploma

The graduation cap and diploma symbolize the completion of higher education, a milestone in academic and professional life.

About this subject

The graduation cap, also known as a mortarboard, is a traditional academic garment worn during graduation ceremonies. Its origins date back to medieval European universities, where monks and scholars wore long robes to keep warm in unheated rooms. The square cap with a dangling tassel has become a universal symbol of educational achievement. In Brazil, this tradition was adopted by the first universities, such as the University of São Paulo (USP) and the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ). The tassel is often moved from right to left during the ceremony, signifying the transition from student to graduate.

The diploma, on the other hand, is the official document certifying the completion of a higher education course. In Brazil, diplomas are registered with the Ministry of Education (MEC) and educational institutions, ensuring national validity. The diploma presentation is the highlight of the commencement ceremony, when the graduate receives the document from the rector or director. Each diploma contains information such as the graduate's name, course, completion date, and signatures of academic authorities.

The combination of the graduation cap and diploma represents not only individual effort but also the support of family and teachers. It is estimated that more than 1.5 million students graduate from Brazilian higher education each year, according to the Higher Education Census. Graduation ceremonies vary among institutions, but the use of the cap and the presentation of the diploma are constant elements, whether in solemn events or simplified ceremonies.

Interestingly, the graduation cap has color variations according to the field of study: red for law, blue for humanities, green for health sciences, among others. The diploma, although standardized, may have a personalized design by each university. Both items are kept as lifelong mementos, symbolizing the start of a new professional chapter.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the origin of the graduation cap?

The graduation cap originated in medieval European universities, where monks and scholars wore long robes to keep warm. The square shape and tassel became academic symbols.

What does moving the tassel signify?

Moving the tassel from right to left during the ceremony symbolizes the transition from student to graduate, marking the completion of the course.

How is a diploma registered in Brazil?

The diploma must be registered with the Ministry of Education (MEC) and the educational institution to have national validity. The process includes document verification and authentication.