Graduation cap and diploma

Graduation caps and diplomas symbolize the completion of an educational cycle, representing academic effort and the transition to new opportunities.

About this subject

The graduation cap, known as the mortarboard or tam, is a universal symbol of formal knowledge acquisition. Its origins date back to the 13th century, when medieval universities like Oxford and Cambridge used distinct caps to differentiate academic degrees. The modern mortarboard, featuring a colored tassel, became widespread in the U.S. in the 19th century, adopted by institutions such as Harvard and Yale. The diploma is an official document issued by universities, with designs varying by country and institution. Japan and South Korea, for example, incorporate cultural elements into their diplomas, while European diplomas tend to be more minimalist. The combination of cap and diploma in ceremonies blends academic tradition with personal celebration, with the tassel color indicating the level of achievement (blue for high school, gold for undergraduate, red for postgraduate).

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the origin of the graduation cap?

The graduation cap, or mortarboard, dates back to the 13th century, when medieval universities like Oxford and Cambridge used distinct caps to differentiate degrees. The modern version with a tassel emerged in the U.S. in the 19th century.

How do diploma designs vary by country?

Diplomas are official documents adapted to each institution. Asian countries often include cultural visual elements, while European diplomas are generally more minimal and monochromatic.

What does the tassel on the cap signify?

The tassel indicates the level of achievement: blue for high school, gold for undergraduate, and red for postgraduate. Its position (left/right) may vary by local tradition.