Pagoda multiple stories

The multi-storied pagoda is an icon of East Asian sacred architecture, blending religious symbolism with ancient construction techniques.

About this subject

Pagodas originated from Indian stupas, structures that housed Buddhist relics. When they arrived in China around the 1st century AD, they were adapted to local architecture, gaining multiple stories and curved roofs. Each story represents a step toward spiritual enlightenment, and the number of tiers is often odd (3, 5, 7, or 9), as odd numbers are considered auspicious in Buddhism. In China, the Iron Pagoda in Kaifeng (1049 AD) is notable for being built in cast iron, withstanding earthquakes and wars. Japanese pagodas, called tō, usually have five stories, symbolizing the five elements of Buddhist cosmology: earth, water, fire, wind, and void. A remarkable technical curiosity is the Yingxian Pagoda in Shanxi province, built in 1056 AD using wooden joinery without nails, making it the oldest existing wooden pagoda in the world. Pagodas also served as watchtowers, lighthouses, and memorials, spreading across East Asia and even influencing Western architecture.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the origin of pagodas?

They originated from Indian stupas, which were burial mounds for Buddhist relics. When Buddhism reached China, stupas were transformed into multi-storied towers, merging with Chinese architectural traditions.

Why do pagodas have an odd number of stories?

Odd numbers, especially 3, 5, and 7, are considered auspicious in Buddhism for representing impermanence and transcendence. They also follow principles of symmetry and spiritual balance.

Are there pagodas in Brazil?

Yes, the Zu Lai Temple in Cotia (SP) has a ten-story pagoda, a symbol of Chinese Buddhism. Other Buddhist temples in the country also include pagodas in their complexes.