Last supper detail

Detail from Leonardo da Vinci's Last Supper reveals technique and religious symbolism of the Renaissance masterpiece.

About this subject

The Last Supper, painted between 1495 and 1498 in the refectory of the Convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie in Milan, is one of the most famous works of the Italian Renaissance. Leonardo da Vinci innovated by using tempera and oil on a gesso preparation, an experimental technique that unfortunately accelerated the painting's deterioration. The mural depicts the biblical moment when Jesus announces that one of the apostles will betray him, generating expressions of shock and discussion among the disciples.

Each apostle is represented in groups of three, with meticulously studied gestures and expressions. The detail in question might focus on an apostle such as Judas, who holds a money bag, or Peter, who grasps a knife. The composition uses linear perspective with a vanishing point at Christ's head, creating depth and directing the viewer's gaze. The work measures approximately 460 cm by 880 cm and occupies the entire wall of the refectory.

Beyond its artistic value, the painting is a cultural icon that has inspired numerous interpretations, conspiracy theories, and pop culture references, such as in the book and film 'The Da Vinci Code.' Unfortunately, due to poor techniques and historical damage, the work underwent several restorations; the most recent, completed in 1999, removed overpaintings to reveal Leonardo's original colors.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where is Leonardo da Vinci's Last Supper located?

It is in the refectory of the Convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie in Milan, Italy.

What technique did Leonardo use for the Last Supper?

He used tempera and oil on gesso, an experimental technique that caused rapid deterioration.

What is the central theme of the painting?

The moment Jesus announces the betrayal by one of the apostles during the Passover meal.