Last supper detail

Detail of Leonardo da Vinci's The Last Supper, a 15th-century mural painting depicting the biblical moment with psychological depth and innovative technique.

About this subject

Leonardo da Vinci's mural "The Last Supper," painted between 1495 and 1498 in the refectory of the Convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie in Milan, Italy, is one of the most studied artworks in history. This detail focuses on the central group of Christ and the apostles, capturing the moment when Jesus announces that one disciple will betray him. Leonardo broke tradition by depicting each apostle's individual reaction rather than arranging them symmetrically. The composition uses linear perspective with the vanishing point at Christ's head, creating three-dimensional depth. The sfumato technique, characteristic of the artist, softens contours and enhances facial expressiveness. Unfortunately, the painting deteriorated quickly due to his experimentation with tempera on gesso instead of traditional fresco, undergoing several controversial restorations, the latest completed in 1999. The specific detail may show the moment of communion, with the chalice and bread, or Judas's shocked expression as he clutches a money bag. The work measures about 4.6 meters by 8.8 meters and survived bombings during World War II, when the refectory was hit but the painting's wall was protected by sandbags.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where is Leonardo da Vinci's The Last Supper located?

The mural is located in the refectory of the Convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie in Milan, Italy.

Why is The Last Supper so damaged?

Leonardo used an experimental tempera on gesso technique instead of traditional fresco, causing rapid deterioration. Inadequate restorations over centuries worsened the decay.

What makes the detail of The Last Supper so special?

Leonardo captured the individual emotions of the apostles after the betrayal announcement, with gestures and expressions reflecting shock, disbelief, and fear. The use of perspective and sfumato creates a dramatic and realistic scene.