Flippers pinball closeup

Close-up of pinball flippers, essential components that control the ball during gameplay.

About this subject

The flippers are the primary control elements in a pinball machine. Invented by Harry Mabs in 1947 for Gottlieb, flippers revolutionized the game by allowing players to actively interact with the ball, unlike earlier games where the ball merely fell passively. Each flipper is a triangular lever mounted on a pivot, activated by side buttons that energize a solenoid. The quick and precise movement allows players to deflect the ball from holes and direct it towards targets and ramps. Modern machines use ergonomically designed flippers with rubber tips for better grip and durability. Maintenance of flippers is crucial, as worn rubber or solenoid failures can drastically affect gameplay. Additionally, flippers are often customized with colors and logos, becoming an iconic element of machine design.

The importance of flippers goes beyond mechanics. They represent the transition of pinball from a game of chance to skill, boosting the popularity of arcades. Professional pinball tournaments require absolute mastery of flipper timing and angle. Techniques like 'flipper pass', 'dead bounce', and 'post pass' are used to control the ball in advanced ways. The physics of flippers is simulated in digital versions, but the tactile feel of the original is irreplaceable. Interestingly, some older models had smaller and weaker flippers, further challenging players. Today, flippers are precisely manufactured by companies like Stern Pinball, keeping the tradition alive.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who invented pinball flippers?

Harry Mabs invented the flippers in 1947 for Gottlieb, changing pinball forever.

How do flippers work?

Each flipper is activated by a side button that energizes a solenoid, causing the lever to rotate quickly to strike the ball.

Why are flippers important in pinball?

They transformed the game from passive to active, requiring skill and strategy, and are essential for ball control.