Falcon perch leather hood

Close-up of a leather falcon hood, an essential accessory in the ancient art of falconry.

About this subject

The leather falcon hood is a critical accessory in falconry, used to calm the bird of prey during transport, training, or when visual control is needed. Handcrafted from tanned leather, the hood completely covers the bird's eyes, blocking light and reducing external stimuli that could cause stress or excitement. Crafting these hoods requires precise skill to ensure a perfect fit on the falcon's head without causing discomfort, while allowing easy one-handed application and removal.

Falconry originated in Central Asia over 4,000 years ago and spread worldwide, gaining particular prominence in medieval Europe and the Middle East. The hood, known simply as a "hood" in English, varies in design by falcon species and regional tradition. Classic styles include the Dutch hood and Indian hood, each with distinct shapes and decorations such as embroidery, feathers, or metal studs. In modern times, falconry is regulated in many countries; in Brazil, for example, it is overseen by IBAMA and primarily used for urban wildlife management, such as deterring pigeons at airports and historic sites.

Making a leather hood involves steps like wet-molding the leather, hand-stitching, and finishing with natural dyes. Each piece is unique, cut and shaped according to the bird's measurements. Traditional materials include cowhide, goatskin, or deer leather, with soft leather straps for securing. Beyond functionality, many hoods are considered artworks, reflecting the deep bond between falconer and bird. Proper hood training requires patience from both parties, as the bird learns to associate the hood with calmness and safety.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the purpose of a leather hood in falconry?

The hood covers the falcon's eyes, blocking light and visual stimuli. This calms the bird, reduces stress, and makes handling easier during transport, training, or veterinary care.

How are traditional falcon hoods made?

Hoods are handcrafted from tanned leather, often cowhide or goatskin. The artisan measures the bird's head, cuts and molds the leather, hand-stitches it, and adds finishes like dyes or decorative elements. Each hood is custom-made.

Is falconry legal in Brazil?

Yes, falconry is regulated by IBAMA. In Brazil, it is primarily used for urban wildlife management, such as dispersing pigeons at airports, and requires a license and specific training.