Eagle hunter mongolia

Eagle hunting in western Mongolia is an ancient Kazakh tradition passed down through generations.

About this subject

Eagle hunting (falconry) is a deeply rooted tradition among the Kazakh people of western Mongolia, particularly in Bayan-Ölgii province. This practice dates back over 2,000 years and serves as a symbol of status and skill. Hunters, known as 'bürkütchi', train golden eagles (Aquila chrysaetos) to hunt foxes and small mammals across the frozen steppes.

Training begins when the eagle is a chick, usually taken from the nest at around four months old. Over three years, the bird is domesticated and trained to return to the hunter's arm. Unlike Western falconry, eagles are only released for hunting in winter, when the fur of prey is most valuable. After several years, the eagles are released back into the wild to breed.

The practice faces modern challenges such as reduced prey due to overhunting and climate change. However, the annual Golden Eagle Festival, held in October in Bayan-Ölgii, attracts tourists and helps preserve the tradition. During the festival, hunters compete in speed, agility, and eagle calling contests, showcasing their traditional attire and equestrian skills.

Frequently Asked Questions

How are eagles trained for hunting in Mongolia?

Eagles are taken from nests as chicks and undergo a three-year domestication process. Training involves conditioning them to return to the hunter's arm using hoods and fur lures.

What is the significance of the Golden Eagle Festival?

The annual festival in October celebrates Kazakh culture and eagle hunting tradition. It helps preserve the practice and attracts tourists, generating income for the region.

Are eagles kept in captivity permanently?

No. After a few years of hunting, eagles are released back into the wild to mate and contribute to species conservation.