Eagle hunter mongolia

Eagle hunters in Mongolia preserve an ancient tradition of falconry on the steppes, using golden eagles to hunt foxes and hares.

About this subject

Eagle hunting in Mongolia, locally known as "berkutchi", is a traditional practice of the Kazakh people living in the western region of the country, especially in Bayan-Ölgii province. This form of falconry differs from European methods by using golden eagles (Aquila chrysaetos) instead of falcons. Hunters, typically men, capture eagles when they are around four years old, training them to hunt foxes, hares, and even wolves. The training process involves long periods of fasting and obedience, and eagles are released back into the wild after a few years to ensure population sustainability.

The annual golden eagle festival, held at the end of winter, attracts tourists and competitors from across the region. During the event, hunters demonstrate their skills on horseback, with eagles perched on their arms protected by thick leather gloves. The tradition is threatened by modernization, but cultural preservation efforts, including UNESCO's recognition as Intangible Cultural Heritage, aim to keep it alive. Interestingly, women have increasingly participated, challenging the male stereotype of the activity.

The golden eagle is one of the most powerful birds of prey in the world, with a wingspan reaching up to 2.3 meters. In Mongolia, the bond between hunter and eagle is deep, based on mutual trust. Hunting techniques include releasing the bird from high points so it gains altitude and spots prey, then dives at high speed. This ancient method is passed down orally through generations, and each hunter develops their own style.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is eagle hunting in Mongolia?

It is a traditional falconry practice of the Kazakh people, using golden eagles to hunt foxes and hares.

How are eagles trained in Mongolia?

Eagles are captured as juveniles, undergo fasting and obedience training, and are trained for months to hunt in partnership with the hunter.

Is there a festival dedicated to this tradition?

Yes, the Golden Eagle Festival takes place annually in Bayan-Ölgii, featuring hunting competitions, exhibitions, and cultural performances.