Eagle hunter mongolia

Mongolia's eagle hunters preserve an ancient tradition in the west, where golden eagles help Kazakh hunters catch foxes and wolves in the steppes.

About this subject

The tradition of eagle hunting, known as berkutchi, is practiced by the Kazakh people in the Altai Mountains of western Mongolia. This practice dates back over 2,000 years, passed down through generations. Hunters train female golden eagles from chicks, taken from nests at around four months old. Training involves conditioning the bird to fly to the hunter's arm in exchange for meat, a process that can take up to four years.

During the hunting season, from October to March, the hunter and his eagle ascend the mountains in search of foxes and wolves. The eagle, which can weigh up to 6 kg and have a wingspan of 2 meters, is released to attack the prey. The hunter then rewards the bird with a portion of the meat. Typical attire includes a sheepskin coat, fox fur hat, and thick leather gloves to protect the arm from the eagle's talons.

Eagle hunting festivals, such as the annual Golden Eagle Festival in Ulgii, attract tourists from around the world. Competitions in aerial maneuvers and speed showcase the birds' skills. In 2011, UNESCO recognized the tradition as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, highlighting its importance to Kazakh identity. After a few years of service, the hunter traditionally releases the eagle into the wild so it can reproduce, symbolizing respect for wildlife.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do hunters train the eagles?

The eagle is taken from the nest as a chick, hand-fed, and conditioned to return to the hunter's arm with pieces of meat. It takes 3 to 4 years to become an efficient hunter.

Why are only female eagles used?

Females are larger and more aggressive, reaching up to 6 kg in weight, which enables them to take down larger prey like foxes and wolves.

What happens to the eagles after the hunting season?

Traditionally, the hunter releases the eagle into the wild after 3 to 4 years of service, allowing it to reproduce and live freely.