Dead vlei namibia trees

Iconic scene from Namibia's desert: dead camel thorn trees in Deadvlei, a white clay pan surrounded by red dunes.

About this subject

Deadvlei is a dry clay pan located in Namib-Naukluft National Park, Namibia. The name means 'dead marsh' in Afrikaans. The trees present are camel thorn trees (Vachellia erioloba), which died about 600 to 700 years ago when the Tsauchab River changed course and the climate became more arid, preventing groundwater recharge. The trees, however, did not decompose due to extreme dryness, forming a ghostly scene of black skeletons scorched by the sun. The white clay pan contrasts with the orange dunes up to 400 meters high that surround it, such as the famous Dune 45. The site is one of the most photographed in Africa and attracts geologists and tourists worldwide. Contrary to popular belief, the trees are not petrified, only mummified.

Frequently Asked Questions

What caused the death of the trees in Deadvlei?

The trees died due to climate change that dried the region, diverting the Tsauchab River and lowering the water table, about 600-700 years ago.

Are the trees in Deadvlei petrified?

No, they are mummified. Extreme aridity prevents decomposition, but they remain as dry wood, not turned to stone.

Where is Deadvlei located?

It is located in the Namib Desert, within Namib-Naukluft National Park, near the famous Dune 45 and Sossusvlei.