Underground tube london

The London Underground, the world's oldest metro system, is an iconic subterranean network carrying millions of passengers daily across the British capital.

About this subject

Opened in 1863, the London Underground (or simply the Tube) was the world's first metro system. Its first line, the Metropolitan Railway, connected Paddington to Farringdon. Today, the network comprises 11 lines and 272 stations, spanning approximately 402 kilometers. Around 1.35 billion journeys are made annually, making it one of the busiest systems on the planet.

The Tube map design, created by Harry Beck in 1933, revolutionized transport cartography by using schematic diagrams rather than precise geographic proportions. This style has been widely adopted by other metro systems globally. Iconic stations like Baker Street, King's Cross, and Oxford Circus are tourist attractions in their own right.

Culturally, the Tube is a symbol of London, appearing in films, music, and literature. During World War II, stations such as Aldwych served as air-raid shelters. The system is also known for its unique atmosphere, characteristic trains, and the famous announcement "Mind the gap."

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is the oldest line on the London Underground?

The Metropolitan Railway, opened in 1863, is the oldest. It connected Paddington to Farringdon and now forms part of the Metropolitan line.

How many stations does the London Underground have?

The system has 272 stations, 45 of which are listed as historic landmarks. About 25% of the network runs above ground, not underground.

Why is the London Underground map famous?

Created by Harry Beck in 1933, it used a schematic design that simplified navigation by ignoring true geographic distances. This style influenced metro maps worldwide.