Mount kilauea lava

Kilauea volcano in Hawaii is one of the most active volcanoes on Earth, with continuous eruptions of basaltic lava that shape the Big Island's landscape.

About this subject

Kilauea is a shield volcano located on the Big Island of Hawaii, within Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park. Its eruptive activity has been nearly continuous since 1983, with the most recent eruption starting in 2021 and ongoing as of 2025. The lava emitted is basaltic, with low viscosity, allowing it to flow for long distances before solidifying. During the 2018 eruption, lava destroyed over 700 homes and covered an area of approximately 35 square kilometers, drastically altering the island's coastline. Kilauea is considered sacred in Hawaiian mythology, believed to be the home of the goddess Pele, the deity of fire, thunder, and volcanoes. Scientists constantly monitor the volcano using infrared cameras, seismic sensors, and gas analysis to predict eruptions and mitigate risks to nearby communities.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the name Kilauea mean?

Kilauea means 'spewing' or 'much spreading' in Hawaiian, referring to the frequent lava fountains that spread across the area.

What was the most destructive eruption of Kilauea?

The 2018 eruption was the most destructive in centuries, destroying over 700 homes and adding new land to the coast through lava flowing into the ocean.

Is Kilauea still active?

Yes, Kilauea remains active. Since 2021, a new eruption in Halema'uma'u crater has maintained a lava lake, with continuous activity monitored by scientists.