Metro paris station

Close-up of a Paris Metro station: uncover the history, architecture, and curiosities of the iconic Parisian entrances.

About this subject

The Paris Métro (Métropolitain) is one of the oldest and most famous metro systems in the world, opened on July 19, 1900, during the Universal Exposition. Today it comprises 16 lines, 303 stations, and 214 km of track, making it the second busiest in Europe after the Moscow Metro. Parisian stations are true underground museums, with decoration and design ranging from Art Nouveau to contemporary installations.

The iconic glass and wrought-iron entrances designed by architect Hector Guimard are emblematic of the Art Nouveau style and protected historical heritage. Originally about 140 of these edicules were installed; today around 86 remain, mostly on lines 1 and 4. Each station has its own identity, such as Louvre-Rivoli featuring replicas of museum artworks, or Arts et Métiers styled like a Jules Verne submarine.

The Paris Métro pioneered the use of rubber tires on some lines (lines 1, 4, 6, 11, and 14) to reduce noise. Many abandoned or never-opened stations exist, such as the famous ghost station Porte des Lilas. The deepest station is Abbesses at 36 meters below ground, while the oldest continuously operating station is Porte de Vincennes.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many stations does the Paris Métro have?

The Paris Métro has 303 stations (391 stops as of 2024) spread across 16 lines covering 214 km.

Are all Paris Métro entrances Art Nouveau?

No. Hector Guimard's Art Nouveau entrances were installed between 1900 and 1913, but many have been removed. Today about 86 remain, mainly on lines 1 and 4. Most stations have modern or standard entrances.

What is the most famous Paris Métro station?

The most famous station is probably Louvre-Rivoli, decorated with replicas of museum artworks. Other notable stations include Arts et Métiers (submarine theme) and Abbesses (one of the few original Guimard entrances).