Gondola venice canal

A gondola glides through Venice's canals, symbol of the floating city's tradition and romance.

About this subject

The gondola is a traditional Venetian boat, with an asymmetrical hull and flat bottom, designed to navigate the shallow canals of the lagoon. Its origins date back to the 11th century, but the current design was consolidated in the 17th century. Each gondola is handcrafted from eight different types of wood, such as oak, elm, and mahogany, requiring about 280 pieces. The manufacturing process takes four to six months, carried out in historic shipyards called squeri.

The black color of gondolas was not accidental: a 16th-century law mandated that all gondolas be painted black to curb ostentation among noble families. The iron prow ornament (called ferro di prua) has six teeth representing the six sestieri of Venice, and the opposite tooth symbolizes the island of Giudecca. The rower, called a gondolier, uses a unique technique called voga alla veneta, which allows rowing while standing and maneuvering with precision.

Today, about 400 to 500 gondolas remain in operation, mostly used for tourist rides. There are also traghetti, larger gondolas that serve as ferries across the Grand Canal. The gondolier profession is regulated and often passed from father to son, requiring a rigorous exam of skills and knowledge of the city. Gondolas are about 11 meters long and weigh approximately 600 kilograms.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many gondolas are there in Venice today?

There are estimated to be between 400 and 500 gondolas in operation in Venice, with about 400 licensed gondoliers to steer them.

Why are gondolas painted black?

A 16th-century sumptuary law required all gondolas to be black to curb excessive ostentation among noble families. This tradition continues to this day.

What is a gondola rower called and what is needed to become one?

The rower is called a gondolier. To practice the profession, one must obtain an official license, which requires a theoretical and practical exam on navigation, Venetian history, and mastery of the voga alla veneta rowing technique. Many gondoliers learn the trade from their fathers.