Eagle hunter mongolia

Eagle hunting in Mongolia is an ancient tradition of the Kazakh people, who use golden eagles to hunt foxes and hares across the steppes.

About this subject

Eagle hunting, or burkitshi, is a traditional practice of the Kazakh people in western Mongolia, especially in Bayan-Ölgii Province. Dating back over 2,000 years, this art involves capturing and training female golden eagles (Aquila chrysaetos) to hunt foxes, hares, and even wolves. Hunters, typically men, spend years perfecting the bond with their birds, which are released back into the wild after a few seasons to ensure reproduction.

The golden eagle is chosen for its strength and wingspan of up to 2.3 meters. Training begins with hand-feeding and using a hood to calm the bird. During a hunt, the eagle is released to strike moving prey while the hunter follows on horseback with a herding dog. UNESCO recognized eagle hunting as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2018, emphasizing its importance to Kazakh identity.

Today, the practice draws tourists during the annual Golden Eagle Festival in October, where hunters compete in maneuvers and speed. Despite modernization, families maintain the tradition as a way to preserve nomadic culture. Eagles are captured as juveniles and trained for months before being used in actual hunts.

Interestingly, females are preferred because they are larger and more aggressive. Hunters wear thick leather gloves to hold the birds, which can weigh up to 7 kg. The relationship between human and animal is one of mutual respect, and releasing the eagle back to the wild is an important ritual, ensuring species sustainability.

Frequently Asked Questions

How are eagles trained for hunting in Mongolia?

Eagles are captured as juveniles and trained with hand-feeding and hooding. Training takes months, involving commands and reward association. The bird is released to hunt prey while the hunter follows on horseback.

What is the cultural significance of eagle hunting for the Kazakhs?

Eagle hunting is a symbol of Kazakh nomadic identity, passed down for generations. In 2018, UNESCO recognized it as Intangible Cultural Heritage, highlighting its role in preserving ancestral traditions and skills.

Are eagles kept in permanent captivity?

No. After a few hunting seasons, eagles are released back into the wild to breed, ensuring sustainability. Hunters capture new juveniles each cycle, respecting ecological balance.