Devil tower wyoming

Devils Tower, the first US National Monument, is a striking volcanic rock formation in Wyoming, sacred to several Native American tribes.

About this subject

Devils Tower, located in northeastern Wyoming, is a massive monolithic igneous intrusion that rises 867 feet (264 meters) above the surrounding landscape. Formed about 50 million years ago, magma intruded into sedimentary layers and cooled underground. Over time, erosion removed the softer rock, exposing the distinctive columnar basalt structure. The polygonal columns, often hexagonal, result from slow, uniform cooling.

The site is deeply sacred to many Native American tribes, including the Lakota, Cheyenne, and Kiowa. Their oral traditions describe the tower's origin, often involving a giant bear that clawed the sides, creating the vertical grooves. Tribes hold ceremonies and leave offerings, and climbing is voluntarily banned during June out of respect.

In 1906, President Theodore Roosevelt designated Devils Tower as the first US National Monument under the Antiquities Act. It gained pop culture fame in Steven Spielberg's film "Close Encounters of the Third Kind" (1977), where it served as the landing site for alien contact.

Rock climbing is popular, with over 200 routes. The first documented ascent was in 1893 by local ranchers using a wooden ladder. Today, thousands of climbers visit annually, following regulations that protect both the natural features and the cultural significance of the monument.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall is Devils Tower?

Devils Tower rises 867 feet (264 meters) from its base to the summit, with an elevation of 5,112 feet (1,558 meters) above sea level.

Why is Devils Tower considered sacred?

Many Native American tribes, including the Lakota and Cheyenne, view the tower as a sacred site for ceremonies and prayer. Legends tell of a giant bear that clawed the rock, forming the columns, and it is seen as a spiritual gateway.

Can you climb Devils Tower?

Yes, climbing is allowed but restricted. During June, climbers voluntarily refrain to honor tribal ceremonies. There are over 200 established climbing routes.