Pieta marble

Michelangelo's Pietà is a Renaissance marble sculpture celebrated for its technical perfection and restrained emotion.

About this subject

Michelangelo's Pietà, carved between 1498 and 1499, is one of the most iconic works of the Italian Renaissance. Crafted from Carrara marble, the sculpture depicts the Virgin Mary holding the body of Jesus Christ after the crucifixion. Commissioned by Cardinal Jean de Bilhères for the Chapel of Santa Petronilla, it has been housed in St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City since the 18th century.

What makes the Pietà extraordinary is Michelangelo's ability to transform a rigid block of marble into a scene of intense drama and serenity. The precise anatomy, delicate drapery, and Mary's youthful appearance despite her grief showcase the artist's mastery of human form. Notably, this is Michelangelo's only signed work: his name is carved on the sash crossing Mary's chest, a response to a comment that attributed the sculpture to another artist.

The piece has suffered damage over the centuries, including a 1972 attack when a geologist struck the statue with a hammer, breaking Mary's arm and face. After meticulous restoration, the Pietà was protected with bulletproof glass. The sculpture measures 1.74 meters in height and 1.95 meters in width, and its pyramidal composition influenced generations of sculptors. Today, it remains a major tourist attraction in the Vatican, drawing millions of visitors who admire its eternal beauty.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where is Michelangelo's Pietà located?

The Pietà is housed in St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City since the 18th century. Originally it was in the Chapel of Santa Petronilla.

Why is the Pietà Michelangelo's only signed work?

Michelangelo carved his name on Mary's sash after hearing the sculpture was being attributed to another artist. It was a response to doubts about his authorship.

Has the Pietà ever been damaged?

Yes, in 1972 a man attacked the sculpture with a hammer, breaking Mary's arm and face. It was restored and is now protected by bulletproof glass.