Flippers pinball closeup

Close-up of pinball flippers, essential components for ball control in classic and modern machines.

About this subject

Flippers are central components of any pinball machine. These lever mechanisms are controlled by side buttons, allowing the player to strike the metal ball, keeping it in play and aiming at specific targets. Flipper design has evolved from early mechanical models to today's high-precision electromagnetic systems.

The history of pinball dates back to the 18th century, with table games based on billiards. However, flippers were only introduced in 1947 by Gottlieb in the game 'Humpty Dumpty'. Before that, machines were passive, with the player merely launching the ball with a spring. The innovation of flippers revolutionized the game, making it interactive and skill-based.

Today, pinball machines are works of art, with themes ranging from movies to rock bands. Flippers are often customized with vibrant colors and even LEDs. Collectors and enthusiasts restore vintage machines, valuing every mechanical detail. The distinctive sound of flippers being activated is unmistakable for hobby fans.

Frequently Asked Questions

What was the first pinball game to have flippers?

The game 'Humpty Dumpty' released by Gottlieb in 1947 was the first to include button-controlled flippers.

How do pinball flippers work?

Flippers are activated by electromagnetic solenoids when the player presses side buttons, causing the levers to rotate and strike the ball.

Can pinball flippers be replaced or adjusted?

Yes, flippers can be replaced with new or restored parts. Adjustments to tension and position are common to customize gameplay.