Eagle hunter mongolia

The image depicts a Mongolian eagle hunter, part of the ancient Kazakh tradition in the Bayan-Ölgii region.

About this subject

Eagle hunting in Mongolia is an ancient practice of the Kazakh people living in the western Bayan-Ölgii province. Known as burtkitshi, these hunters train golden eagles (Aquila chrysaetos) to hunt foxes and other small mammals during harsh winters. The tradition dates back over 2,000 years, passed down orally through generations.

The annual Golden Eagle Festival, held in October, draws global visitors and celebrates this culture. Hunters compete in skills such as calling the eagle back to their arm and hunting artificial prey. Eagles are typically taken as chicks and released back into the wild after about 7 years of partnership.

Traditional attire includes sheepskin coats and fox fur hats, protecting against temperatures below -40°C. The bond between man and eagle is so deep that the birds are considered family members. Today, the practice faces challenges from modernization, but cultural preservation efforts keep this unique tradition alive.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do Mongolian eagle hunters capture the eagles?

They usually take golden eagle chicks from nests with special permits and train them for months. After about seven years of partnership, the eagle is released into the wild to breed.

Where does the Golden Eagle Festival take place in Mongolia?

The festival is held annually in October in the village of Ölgii, Bayan-Ölgii province, bringing together dozens of hunters and eagles for competitions and cultural performances.

What cultural significance does eagle hunting have for Mongolian Kazakhs?

It is a symbol of ethnic identity, social status, and ancestral knowledge. The practice strengthens community bonds and provides a livelihood in remote areas.