Eagle hunter mongolia

Eagle hunters in western Mongolia keep alive the ancient tradition of falconry with golden eagles.

About this subject

Eagle hunting is a traditional practice of the Kazakh people living in Bayan-Ölgii Province in far western Mongolia. This mountainous region, bordering Russia and China, is home to a Kazakh population that keeps alive the ancient art of falconry with golden eagles (Aquila chrysaetos). The practice dates back over 2,000 years, originally used to hunt foxes and other fur-bearing animals in harsh conditions.

Hunters, known as "bürkütchi" in the Kazakh language, train eagles from chicks taken from mountain nests. The domestication and training process takes about three to four years, and the birds are kept for up to a decade before being released back into the wild. Hunting occurs during winter, with the hunters on horseback and eagles launched to catch prey. This bond between man and bird is a symbol of status and cultural pride.

In recent years, the annual Golden Eagle Festival, held in October, has become an international tourist attraction. The event gathers dozens of hunters who compete in skills such as calling the eagle back to the arm and hunting ground targets. The tradition was recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2010, underscoring its importance to Kazakh identity. Despite challenges of modernity such as rural exodus, the practice continues to be passed down through generations.

Interestingly, female golden eagles are preferred because they are larger and stronger than males, with a wingspan that can reach 2.3 meters. Hunters use thick leather gloves and special hoods to protect the birds' eyes. Although taken from the wild, the eagles are treated with respect and often released after years of service.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where do eagle hunters live in Mongolia?

Eagle hunters live in Bayan-Ölgii Province in far western Mongolia, a mountainous region inhabited by Kazakhs.

How are eagles trained for hunting?

Eagles are taken from nests as chicks and undergo a domestication and training process lasting about three to four years, learning to hunt prey such as foxes and hares.

What is the cultural significance of eagle hunting for the Kazakhs?

Eagle hunting is a symbol of status and cultural pride, passed down through generations. In 2010, it was recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.