Donkey kong screen retro

Donkey Kong, released in 1981 by Nintendo, is a classic arcade game that introduced Mario to the world and revolutionized platform games.

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Donkey Kong is a landmark in video game history. Released in 1981 by Nintendo, it was the first game directed by Shigeru Miyamoto and introduced iconic characters: Jumpman (later known as Mario) and Donkey Kong. The simple yet engaging storyline puts the player in control of Jumpman, a carpenter who must rescue his girlfriend Pauline from a giant gorilla named Donkey Kong.

The game is divided into four distinct stages, each with unique mechanics: the first features rolling barrels and ladders; the second has moving platforms and concrete pieces; the third includes elevators and springs; and the fourth has a removed structure (the famous 'kill screen' at level 22). The progressive difficulty and need for precise jumps made Donkey Kong a challenge for generations of players. The game was a huge success in arcades, spawning sequels, spin-offs, and a lasting franchise.

Interestingly, Donkey Kong marked the start of a legal rivalry between Nintendo and Universal City Studios, which sued Nintendo for copyright infringement, claiming the game copied King Kong. Nintendo won the case, solidifying its market position. The game was also the subject of a famous high-score controversy: professional player Billy Mitchell had his Donkey Kong records officially removed after allegations of using unauthorized emulator software. The game continues to be studied in tournaments and documentaries, such as in the film 'The King of Kong: A Fistful of Quarters'.

The minimalist soundtrack, composed by Yukio Kaneoka, is another memorable element, with simple loops that stick in the mind. Donkey Kong was ported to various consoles and computers, and its influence can be seen in countless platform games that followed. To this day, it is celebrated as one of the most important games of the golden age of arcades.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the release date of Donkey Kong?

Donkey Kong was released on July 9, 1981 in Japan and in August 1981 in the United States.

Who created Donkey Kong?

The game was created by Shigeru Miyamoto, who later became one of Nintendo's greatest game designers.

Why is Donkey Kong important in video game history?

It introduced the character Mario (then called Jumpman), established the platforming genre, and was one of the first arcade games with a simple narrative.