Calculadora de Notação Intervalar

Traduz o intervalo (a, b) ou [a, b] para o formato de desigualdade a < x < b.
Created by
Renato Passos, Eng. de Software
Reviewed by
Renato Passos, Eng. de Software

Last updated: Apr 18, 2026

Comprimento
6,00
Ponto médio
5,00

Formula

x ∈ (a, b)  ⇔  a < x < b

About this calculator

The Interval Notation Calculator converts the representation of a real number interval, such as (a, b) or [a, b], into the corresponding inequality form. For example, the open interval (2, 5) translates to 2 < x < 5, while the closed interval [1, 4] results in 1 ≤ x ≤ 4. The tool also handles mixed intervals, like (0, 3] which becomes 0 < x ≤ 3, and infinite intervals such as (−∞, 7) which becomes x < 7. The operation is simple: the user enters the lower and upper bounds, chooses whether each endpoint is open or closed, and the calculator automatically generates the inequality.

This calculator is useful for math students learning to switch between different interval representations, common in Algebra, Calculus, and Analysis courses. Teachers can use it to check exercises or quickly create examples. Professionals working with functions, inequalities, or optimization also benefit, as interval notation frequently appears in domain, range, and solution set problems. The tool speeds up conversion, avoiding manual errors.

Important precautions: ensure the bounds are in the correct order (lower less than upper), otherwise the inequality may be inconsistent. For infinite intervals, use words like 'infinity' or symbols ∞/−∞, which the calculator recognizes. Remember that (a, b) excludes endpoints, while [a, b] includes them. In cases of empty intervals, such as (2, 1), the tool will indicate no solution. Always double-check the final result, especially in exam or work contexts.

Frequently asked questions

How do I represent an interval from 3 to 7, including 3 but not 7?

Use [3, 7) which results in 3 ≤ x < 7.

What does the notation (a, b) mean?

It means the interval is open, i.e., it does not include the endpoints a and b. The inequality becomes a < x < b.

Can I use the calculator for intervals with infinity?

Yes, type 'infinity' or use the ∞ symbol. For example, (5, ∞) becomes x > 5.

What happens if I put the lower bound greater than the upper bound?

The calculator will indicate that the interval is empty, as no real number satisfies the condition.

Does the calculator work for intervals containing only one point?

Yes, for example, [2, 2] represents just the number 2 and results in x = 2.

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