Calculadora de Adição e Subtração de Polinômios (grau 2)
- Created by
- Renato Passos, Eng. de Software
- Reviewed by
- Renato Passos, Eng. de Software
Last updated: Apr 18, 2026
Formula
(p₁ + p₂)(x) = Σ (coef correspondentes somados)
About this calculator
This calculator performs addition and subtraction of second-degree polynomials, in the form p(x) = ax² + bx + c. You enter the coefficients of two polynomials and the desired operation (sum or subtraction). The result is a new polynomial of degree 2, whose coefficients are obtained by term-by-term addition (or subtraction): (a₁ ± a₂)x² + (b₁ ± b₂)x + (c₁ ± c₂).
How it works: the calculator combines the corresponding coefficients of the two polynomials. For addition, it adds the coefficients of x², x, and the constant term. For subtraction, it subtracts the coefficients of the second polynomial from the first. The result is displayed as a simplified polynomial. For example, (2x² + 3x + 1) + (x² - 2x + 4) = 3x² + x + 5.
When to use: ideal for algebra students who need to check exercises on adding and subtracting polynomials, teachers who want to quickly demonstrate the process, or anyone who needs to combine quadratic expressions in contexts like physics, engineering, or economics. Also useful for verifying manual calculations.
Cautions: make sure to enter the coefficients correctly, including negative signs. Remember that subtraction p1 - p2 is equivalent to adding p1 with the opposite of p2. The calculator assumes polynomials of degree 2; if any coefficient is zero, it must be entered as 0 to maintain the structure.
Frequently asked questions
Can I use this calculator for polynomials of degree other than 2?
No, it is designed only for second-degree polynomials (ax² + bx + c). For other degrees, look for a specific calculator.
What happens if I enter a wrong coefficient?
The result will be calculated with the entered values. Double-check the coefficients before confirming. Use a dot as decimal separator if needed.
How do I subtract p2 from p1?
Select the subtraction operation. The calculator performs p1 - p2, subtracting each coefficient of p2 from the corresponding one in p1.
Can the result have a degree lower than 2?
Yes, if the x² coefficients cancel out (a1 ± a2 = 0), the result will be degree 1 or constant. The calculator displays the simplified polynomial.