Calculadora de Conjunto Potência
- Created by
- Renato Passos, Eng. de Software
- Reviewed by
- Renato Passos, Eng. de Software
Last updated: Apr 18, 2026
Formula
|P(A)| = 2^n
About this calculator
The Power Set Calculator determines the number of possible subsets from a set with n elements. The power set, also called the set of all subsets, includes every subset from the empty set to the original set itself. The tool uses the formula 2 raised to n, where n is the number of elements in the set. For example, if you have a set with 3 elements, the result will be 8 subsets. This calculator is useful for math students, especially in set theory and combinatorics.
To use the calculator, simply enter the number of elements in your set. The calculation is instant and shows the cardinality of the power set. The formula is simple: each element can be either present or absent in a subset, giving 2 possibilities per element. Multiplying these possibilities for all elements gives 2^n. This relationship is fundamental in areas like probability, where counting possible events, and in computer science for analyzing combinations.
When to use? In counting problems, such as determining how many subsets of a set of cards exist. Also in logic and set exercises where you need to list all possible combinations. The calculator is ideal for checking exercise results or for planning, like calculating combinations of menu items. Avoid using it for sets with many elements, as the result grows exponentially and can become impractical.
Cautions: The calculator only considers cardinality, not the subsets themselves. For large sets, the number can be extremely high (e.g., 100 elements yield 2^100 subsets). Remember that the empty set and the set itself are always counted. The tool does not handle duplicate elements; each element is considered distinct. If your set has repeated elements, the result may not be as expected.
Frequently asked questions
What is the power set?
It is the set of all subsets of a given set, including the empty set and the set itself.
How to calculate the number of subsets of a set with 5 elements?
Use the formula 2^5 = 32. So there are 32 possible subsets.
Is the empty set considered a subset?
Yes, the empty set is always included in the power set.
Can I use this calculator for sets with repeated elements?
No, the calculator assumes all elements are distinct. Repeated elements may change the result.
What is the practical use of the power set?
It is used in combinatorics, probability, and computer science to count combinations and possibilities.