Westminster abbey interior

Explore the interior of Westminster Abbey, one of London's most iconic Gothic churches, site of coronations and royal weddings.

About this subject

Westminster Abbey in London is one of the world's most significant Gothic churches. The current building was begun in 1245 under King Henry III, who envisioned a grand church for coronations and royal burials. The interior is notable for its vertical Gothic architecture, including flying buttresses, ribbed vaults, and colorful stained glass. The nave, 32 meters high, is one of the tallest in England. The ornate choir houses the Coronation Chair (the Chair of Edward the Confessor), used for every coronation since 1308.

The abbey has been the setting for historic events such as the coronation of William the Conqueror in 1066 (the first recorded), the wedding of Prince William and Catherine Middleton in 2011, and the funeral of Queen Elizabeth II in 2022. Over 3,000 people are buried or commemorated here, including monarchs like Henry VII and Elizabeth I, writers such as Geoffrey Chaucer and Charles Dickens in Poets' Corner, and scientists like Isaac Newton and Stephen Hawking.

Key interior features include the Cosmati Pavement, a 13th-century marble mosaic in front of the high altar representing the medieval cosmos. The Lady Chapel (Henry VII Chapel) features a spectacular pendant fan vaulting, a masterpiece of perpendicular Gothic. The Pyx Chamber is one of the few surviving parts of the original Benedictine monastery. Since 1987, the abbey has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of the historic ensemble of Westminster Palace and St. Margaret's Church.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the history of Westminster Abbey?

The abbey was founded around 960 as a Benedictine monastery. The current Gothic building was started in 1245 by Henry III. Over the centuries, additions were made, including Henry VII's Chapel (early 16th century).

What important events have taken place at Westminster Abbey?

Since 1066, most coronations of English and British monarchs have been held here. It has also hosted royal weddings (e.g., William and Kate in 2011), state funerals (e.g., Queen Elizabeth II in 2022), and commemorative services.

Who is buried at Westminster Abbey?

The abbey contains the graves of over 30 monarchs, including Henry VII, Elizabeth I, and Mary I. Poets' Corner holds Chaucer, Dickens, and Tennyson. Scientists like Newton, Darwin, and Hawking also have memorials or tombs.