Westminster abbey interior

The interior of Westminster Abbey reveals centuries of British history, with Gothic arches, stained glass, and the site of royal coronations.

About this subject

Westminster Abbey, located in London, is one of the most iconic examples of English Gothic architecture. Construction began in 1245 under King Henry III, replacing an earlier Benedictine church. The interior impresses with its tall, slender nave, fan-vaulted ceilings, and flying buttresses supporting the roof. The stained glass windows, many from the 13th century, depict biblical scenes and historical figures.

In addition to being the coronation site of British monarchs since William the Conqueror in 1066, the abbey houses the tombs of illustrious figures such as Isaac Newton, Charles Darwin, and Geoffrey Chaucer. Poets' Corner is a section dedicated to writers and poets. The Lady Chapel, built by Henry VII, features an intricately carved fan-vaulted ceiling.

Interestingly, the abbey is not a cathedral but a collegiate church under direct royal jurisdiction. The organ, built by Harrison & Harrison, has 4,500 pipes and is used in services and concerts. The interior has also served as a setting for royal weddings, such as that of Prince William and Catherine Middleton in 2011.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main architectural feature of Westminster Abbey's interior?

The interior is dominated by Gothic architecture, notably the tall nave, fan vaults, and stained glass windows from the 13th century.

Who is buried in Westminster Abbey?

The abbey houses tombs of British monarchs, scientists like Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin, and writers such as Geoffrey Chaucer, including the Poets' Corner.

Is Westminster Abbey a cathedral?

No, Westminster Abbey is a collegiate church (royal peculiar) under the direct jurisdiction of the British monarch, not a cathedral.