Unemployed person walking into an unemployment office

An unemployed person walks into a SINE employment agency, Brazil's national employment system, seeking job placement.

About this subject

The National Employment System (SINE) was created in 1975 by the Brazilian government to mediate labor between workers and employers. Present in all states, SINE offers free services such as resume registration, digital work card issuance, and access to professional qualification courses. In 2023, over 8 million people were served by SINE units across Brazil. The agency serves as a gateway to public employment policies, including unemployment insurance and apprenticeship programs.

The scene depicts a common occurrence in large Brazilian cities: a worker heading to one of these agencies in search of opportunities. SINE plays a crucial role in regions with high unemployment rates, such as the Northeast, where the rate reached 12.2% in the first quarter of 2024, according to IBGE. The unit is usually located in commercial centers or near public transportation terminals, facilitating access for the population.

In addition to intermediation, SINE also collects data on the labor market, such as average salaries and sectors that hire the most. This information is used by the government to formulate employment generation policies. In 2024, the system registered over 2 million formal job vacancies, with highlights in the services and commerce sectors. The agency also offers support to microentrepreneurs and informal workers seeking formalization.

Historically, SINE has been modernized with digitalization, allowing workers to register online via the Digital Work Card app. However, many people still prefer in-person service, especially those with low digital literacy or who need personalized guidance. Queues at agencies tend to be longer during economic crises, such as during the COVID-19 pandemic, when unemployment reached 14.7% in Brazil.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is SINE and how does it work?

SINE (National Employment System) is a network of public agencies that offers free labor intermediation services, such as resume registration, work card issuance, and access to qualification courses. It operates in partnership with state and municipal governments.

Who can use SINE services?

Anyone over 14 years old can register with SINE, provided they have a CPF and personal documents. The service is free and aimed at unemployed workers or those seeking reemployment, as well as young people looking for their first job.

How do I register with SINE?

Registration can be done in person at a SINE agency or online through the Digital Work Card app (available for Android and iOS). You need to have your CPF, ID, and proof of residence.