St peter basilica vatican

St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City is the largest church in Christendom and the heart of Catholicism, with a dome designed by Michelangelo.

About this subject

St. Peter's Basilica is one of the holiest Catholic sites and a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture. Located within Vatican City, it was built over the tomb of Saint Peter, one of Jesus's apostles and the first pope. Construction began in 1506 under Pope Julius II and involved architects such as Donato Bramante, Raphael, Antonio da Sangallo, and Michelangelo, who designed the iconic 136-meter-high dome, completed after his death. The façade, by Carlo Maderno, was finished in 1614, and the square in front, designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini, was completed in 1667. The basilica houses masterpieces including Michelangelo's "Pietà" and Bernini's bronze baldachin over the papal altar. Covering 2.3 hectares, it is the largest church in the world, capable of holding about 60,000 worshippers. Entry is free, but climbing the dome offers panoramic views of Vatican City and Rome. St. Peter's is a must-visit for pilgrims and tourists, embodying Catholic faith and Renaissance artistic achievement.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall is the dome of St. Peter's Basilica?

The dome is 136 meters high, one of the largest in the world. It was designed by Michelangelo and completed after his death.

How long did it take to build St. Peter's Basilica?

Construction began in 1506 and was completed in 1626, totaling 120 years. Several popes and architects contributed over this period.

Is St. Peter's Basilica free to enter?

Yes, entry to the basilica is free. However, there is a fee to climb the dome (elevator or stairs).