Sacre coeur paris dome

The dome of the Sacré-Cœur Basilica in Paris is one of the most iconic architectural landmarks in the Romano-Byzantine style.

About this subject

The Sacré-Cœur Basilica stands atop Montmartre hill, the highest point in Paris. Its central dome, reaching 83 meters in height, offers a panoramic view of the city. Construction began in 1875 as a national penance after the Franco-Prussian War. Architect Paul Abadie designed the basilica in Romano-Byzantine style, inspired by churches like Saint-Front in Périgueux and St. Mark's Basilica in Venice. The dome is crowned by a lantern and a cross; inside, a mosaic of Christ in Glory is one of the largest in the world. The stone used is travertine, which exudes calcite, keeping the basilica white despite pollution. The dome is one of the most photographed spots in Paris, but its primary function is religious. The basilica is dedicated to the Sacred Heart of Jesus, and the dome symbolizes spiritual elevation. Climbing the dome requires 300 steps, rewarding with a 30 km view on clear days. The basilica attracts about 10 million visitors annually, making it one of the most visited monuments in France.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall is the dome of Sacré-Cœur?

The central dome is 83 meters high, making it the highest point in Paris after the Eiffel Tower.

How long did it take to build the Basilica?

Construction lasted from 1875 to 1914, but consecration only occurred in 1919 after World War I.

Can you climb the dome?

Yes, you can climb 300 steps for a panoramic view of Paris. There is a separate entrance fee.