Red fort delhi

The Red Fort of Delhi, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, was built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan and represents the pinnacle of Mughal architecture in India.

About this subject

The Red Fort in Delhi, India, was built between 1638 and 1648 by order of Mughal emperor Shah Jahan. Its construction marked the shift of the Mughal capital from Agra to Shahjahanabad, now Old Delhi. The name comes from the red sandstone that clads its massive walls, which stretch for 2.5 kilometers.

The fort's architecture blends Persian, Timurid, and Hindu influences, showcasing the sophistication of the Mughal Empire. Notable structures include the Diwan-i-Am (Hall of Public Audiences), where the emperor listened to subjects, and the Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audiences), which housed the legendary jewel-studded Peacock Throne. The complex also features geometric gardens, the Moti Masjid (Pearl Mosque), and royal baths.

Historically, the fort witnessed key events. After the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the British captured and looted much of its treasure. Since 1947, it has been a symbol of Indian independence: every August 15, the prime minister hoists the national flag at the Lahore Gate and addresses the nation. In 2007, the fort was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Notable facts: the fort covers 250 acres, and its original name was Qila-e-Mubarak (Blessed Fort). It houses the Indian War Memorial Museum and is one of Delhi's most visited tourist attractions, drawing millions of visitors annually.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who built the Red Fort in Delhi?

The Red Fort was built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan, also known for the Taj Mahal, between 1638 and 1648.

Why is it called the Red Fort?

The name comes from the red sandstone used in the construction of its walls and main structures.

What is the significance of the Red Fort for modern India?

Every year on Independence Day (August 15), the Indian prime minister hoists the national flag at the fort and delivers a nationally televised speech.