Old french francs

Banknotes and coins of the French franc, the official currency of France before the euro, with striking design and history.

About this subject

The French franc was the official currency of France for over 600 years, from 1360 until 2002, when it was replaced by the euro. Its history is marked by various monetary reforms, including the creation of the germinal franc in 1803 by Napoleon Bonaparte, which stabilized the post-revolution economy. Old banknotes, such as the 100, 200 and 500 franc denominations, often featured iconic figures like philosopher Voltaire, painter Eugène Delacroix and mathematician Blaise Pascal. The most famous series, called the "heavy franc" after 1960, reduced the value by a factor of 100 to combat inflation, but retained artistic design. Gold coins, such as the Louis d'Or, also circulated and are now collectibles. The transition to the euro, completed in 2002, led to the withdrawal of franc notes, but they can still be exchanged at the Bank of France. Collectors seek especially the 500 franc "Pascal" notes and commemorative coins, which carry elements of French culture like Marianne, symbol of the republic.

Frequently Asked Questions

When was the French franc phased out?

The French franc was replaced by the euro in 2002. Banknotes and coins can still be exchanged at the Bank of France.

What is the value of an old 500 franc note?

Value depends on condition and rarity. Notes in good condition can fetch between 10 and 50 euros among collectors.

Who is depicted on French franc banknotes?

Figures like Voltaire, Delacroix, Pascal, Molière and Debussy, as well as allegorical figures like Marianne.