Neumann u87 mic

The Neumann U87 condenser microphone is one of the most iconic in recording history, used in studios since 1967.

About this subject

The Neumann U87 is a large-diaphragm condenser microphone launched in 1967 by the German company Georg Neumann GmbH. It succeeded the legendary U67 and quickly became an industry standard in professional audio. Its design combines ruggedness, low noise, and a smooth frequency response, making it ideal for capturing vocals, acoustic instruments, guitar amplifiers, and even room ambience.

Technically, the U87 offers three selectable polar patterns: cardioid, omnidirectional, and figure-8, along with a -10 dB pad and a high-pass filter to reduce handling noise and proximity effect. Its dual-diaphragm capsule provides high sensitivity and can handle high sound pressure levels up to 127 dB SPL when the pad is engaged. The current version, U87 Ai, introduced in the 1980s, uses solid-state components (transistors) instead of tubes but preserves the sonic character that defined the original.

Culturally, the U87 is ubiquitous. It has been used in historic recordings by Frank Sinatra, David Bowie, Queen, and thousands of other artists. In studios worldwide, it is considered an essential tool for sound engineers, both for its reliability and the clarity and warmth it imparts to recordings. The microphone also frequently appears in films and documentaries about music, symbolizing quality and tradition.

An interesting fact: the U87 is one of the most copied microphones on the market, with numerous clones and inspirations from brands like Rode, AKG, and Audio-Technica. However, none have truly replicated its sound and build quality. Despite its high price (over $3,000), the investment is justified by its durability and strong resale value, which remains high over the decades.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between the original Neumann U87 and the U87 Ai?

The original U87 (1967-1986) used discrete components and output transformers. The U87 Ai, launched in 1986, has an all-transistor circuit, higher headroom, and lower self-noise, but retains the characteristic sound. Many prefer the Ai for its consistency.

Is the U87 suitable for recording vocals?

Yes, the U87 is one of the most popular vocal microphones in studios, especially for pop, rock, and jazz. Its smooth and warm response complements the human voice, and the polar patterns allow adaptation to different rooms.

Why is the Neumann U87 so expensive?

The high price is due to handcrafted construction in Germany, high-quality components, an internally manufactured capsule, and a legendary reputation. It is considered an investment that retains value and lasts for decades.