Merlion singapore

The Merlion is Singapore's iconic symbol, a statue with a lion's head and fish body representing the city-state's origin and prosperity.

About this subject

The Merlion is a mythical creature that became Singapore's most recognizable symbol. With the head of a lion and the body of a fish, the statue was created in 1964 by Singaporean sculptor Lim Nang Seng for the Singapore Tourism Board. The lion head refers to the legend of Prince Sang Nila Utama, who spotted a lion upon landing on the island in the 13th century, giving rise to the name "Singapura" (Lion City). The fish body symbolizes the city's maritime origins, always dependent on its port and fishing.

The main statue, located at Merlion Park on Marina Bay, stands 8.6 meters tall and weighs 70 tons. Inaugurated in 1972, it spouts water from its mouth into the sea, becoming a must-see tourist attraction. There is also a smaller 2-meter version on Mount Faber, offering panoramic views of the city. The Merlion was damaged during a storm in 2009 and underwent restoration, reopening with a new water spout system.

Culturally, the Merlion is more than a monument: it is a national emblem featured on souvenirs, coins, and official logos. However, its popularity has drawn criticism from artists and historians who consider it an artificial symbol, as there were never lions in Singapore. Despite this, the Merlion remains the city's postcard image, attracting millions of visitors annually and representing the fusion of legendary tradition and cosmopolitan modernity.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where is the main Merlion statue located?

The main Merlion statue is at Merlion Park on Marina Bay in Singapore.

What are the height and weight of the Merlion?

The main Merlion is 8.6 meters tall and weighs 70 tons.

Why does the Merlion have a lion's head and a fish body?

The lion head represents the legend of Prince Sang Nila Utama, who saw a lion in Singapore. The fish body symbolizes the city's maritime origin and dependence on the sea.