Cristo redentor angle low

Christ the Redeemer, atop Corcovado mountain, is one of Brazil's most iconic monuments, blending faith, art, and engineering.

About this subject

Christ the Redeemer is an Art Deco statue of Jesus Christ located in Tijuca National Park, Rio de Janeiro. Inaugurated on October 12, 1931, after nine years of construction, the project was led by Brazilian engineer Heitor da Silva Costa and sculpted by French artist Paul Landowski. The statue stands 30 meters tall (38 meters including the pedestal) and weighs 635 tons. Its arms stretch 28 meters, symbolizing embrace.

Built with reinforced concrete and clad in soapstone, the structure required innovative logistics: materials were hauled to the Corcovado peak using an improvised electric tram. Soapstone was chosen for its workability and weather resistance, ensuring the statue's longevity. Christ the Redeemer is one of the most photographed landmarks in Brazil and was named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in 2007.

Beyond its religious significance, the statue is a major cultural and tourist attraction. It welcomes about 2 million visitors annually, who arrive via train, van, or hiking trail. The monument is frequently struck by lightning, an average of four times per year, but lightning rods protect it. In 2014, a bolt damaged the right thumb, which was subsequently repaired.

The site offers a 360-degree panoramic view of Rio de Janeiro, including beaches like Copacabana and Ipanema, Guanabara Bay, and Sugarloaf Mountain. Christ the Redeemer also serves as a symbol of hospitality and diversity, hosting ecumenical events and cultural performances.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the total height of Christ the Redeemer?

The statue is 30 meters tall, plus an 8-meter pedestal, totaling 38 meters. The arm span is 28 meters.

How were the materials transported to the top of Corcovado?

An improvised electric tram on rails was used to haul concrete and soapstone pieces during construction in the 1920s.

Has Christ the Redeemer ever been struck by lightning?

Yes, the statue is hit by lightning an average of four times per year. In 2014, a strike damaged the right thumb, which was repaired. Lightning rods help minimize damage.