Merlion singapore

The Merlion is an iconic statue with a lion's head and fish body, official symbol of Singapore since its inauguration in 1972.

About this subject

The Merlion is an 8.6-meter-tall statue located at Merlion Park along the Singapore River. This mythical creature combines a lion's head and a fish's body, representing the legend of Prince Sang Nila Utama, who in the 13th century sighted a lion in Temasek, the island's former name. The fish body symbolizes Singapore's origins as a fishing village and its connection to the sea.

Designed by sculptor Kwan Sai Kheong, the statue was inaugurated on September 15, 1972. Originally installed at the mouth of the Singapore River, it was moved to its current location in 2002 due to the construction of the Esplanade Bridge. The relocation improved visibility and public access. The statue sprays water from its mouth both during the day and at night, with special lighting effects.

The Merlion has become one of Singapore's most recognizable tourist symbols, appearing on coins, stamps, and official crests. A larger replica, 37 meters tall, stands on Sentosa Island, while the original remains one of the city's most photographed spots. Interestingly, lions were never native to Singapore, but the legend persists, and the name "Singapore" means "lion city" in Sanskrit.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where is the original Merlion located?

The original Merlion is located at Merlion Park in Singapore, near Marina Bay Sands and the Esplanade Bridge.

How tall is the Merlion?

The Merlion is 8.6 meters tall and weighs approximately 70 tons.

Why does the Merlion have a fish body?

The fish body represents Singapore's origins as a fishing village, while the lion head refers to the legend of Prince Sang Nila Utama who saw a lion on the island.