Machu picchu inca

Machu Picchu, the iconic 15th-century Inca city, is one of the world's most famous archaeological sites, located in the Peruvian Andes.

About this subject

Machu Picchu was built in the 15th century under the rule of Inca emperor Pachacuti, serving as a royal estate and religious sanctuary. Located at 2,430 meters above sea level in the Eastern Cordillera of Peru, the city was abandoned about 100 years after its construction, likely due to the Spanish conquest. Although the Spanish never found it, it remained unknown to the Western world until its rediscovery in 1911 by historian Hiram Bingham.

The architecture of Machu Picchu is remarkable for its dry-stone technique, where granite blocks are perfectly fitted without mortar. The site includes temples, agricultural terraces, water fountains, and the famous Intihuatana, a ritual solar clock. The orientation of the buildings follows astronomical principles, reflecting the Incas' advanced knowledge of engineering and astronomy.

In 1983, Machu Picchu was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and in 2007 it was voted one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Today, it is the most visited tourist destination in Peru, attracting millions of visitors annually. Due to its fragility, strict conservation measures limit the number of visitors per day, aiming to preserve its ancient structure.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the altitude of Machu Picchu?

Machu Picchu is located at 2,430 meters above sea level in the Eastern Cordillera of the Peruvian Andes.

Who built Machu Picchu?

It was built by the Inca emperor Pachacuti around 1450 as a royal estate and religious sanctuary.

Why was Machu Picchu abandoned?

It is believed to have been abandoned about 100 years after its construction, possibly due to the Spanish arrival and the collapse of the Inca Empire.