Lap steel guitar

The lap steel guitar is a string instrument played horizontally, essential in Hawaiian music and blues, with a distinctive sound and unique technique.

About this subject

The lap steel guitar, also known as the steel guitar, is a type of guitar played horizontally, resting on the player's lap. Unlike a standard guitar, the strings are raised above the fretboard, and the player uses a metal or glass slide to press them, producing a smooth, melodic sound. This instrument is essential in Hawaiian music, where it originated in the late 19th century, and also had a major influence on American blues and country music.

The technique involves a steel accessory that slides over the strings to change the pitch. The player controls tuning through pedals and levers in modern models, but traditional versions are entirely manual. The resulting sound is characterized by expressive glissandos and vibratos, hard to achieve on regular guitars.

Historically, the lap steel was popularized by musicians like Jerry Byrd and Sol Hoʻopiʻi, who brought it to the mainstream. In the 1930s, it was adapted for country music, especially western swing, and later influenced electric blues. Artists like Muddy Waters and Elmore James used the lap steel to create signature solos.

Today, the lap steel is valued in various genres, from experimental folk to alternative rock. Its construction varies: common models have a solid wood body, but there are also resonator variants like the dobro. The lap steel is an instrument of unique expression, requiring coordination and sensitivity from the player.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between lap steel and Hawaiian guitar?

The lap steel is a type of Hawaiian guitar. 'Hawaiian guitar' refers to the slide playing style, while the lap steel is the specific instrument, typically with a solid wood body and raised strings.

Who are the main lap steel musicians?

Famous players include Jerry Byrd, Sol Hoʻopiʻi, blues musicians like Muddy Waters and Elmore James, country artist Speedy West, and rock musician David Lindley.

Is the lap steel used in other genres besides Hawaiian?

Yes, it is used in blues, country, rock, folk, and even experimental music. Its versatile sound appears in many styles.