Lap steel guitar

The lap steel guitar is a string instrument played horizontally, essential to Hawaiian and American country music.

About this subject

The lap steel guitar is a string instrument played horizontally, resting on the musician's lap. Unlike conventional guitars, the strings are pressed with a metal or glass slide rather than fingers on frets. This technique produces a characteristic sustain and a sliding, melodic sound.

Its origins trace back to late 19th century Hawaii, where local musicians adapted Portuguese guitars brought by immigrants. Joseph Kekuku is credited as one of the pioneers in developing the slide technique. The instrument quickly spread to the mainland United States, deeply influencing blues, country, and rock. Musicians like Sol Hoopii and Jerry Byrd popularized the Hawaiian sound.

In the 1930s, the electric lap steel was invented, becoming one of the first amplified string instruments. It paved the way for the modern electric guitar. Later, the lap steel inspired the development of the pedal steel guitar, common in country music. Artists such as David Gilmour and Ben Harper have also incorporated lap steel into their work.

Typical construction includes a solid wood body, magnetic pickups (in electric versions), and a fixed bridge. Common tunings are open (like E major or G major), allowing full chords with the slide. The instrument is valued for its expressiveness and unique timbre, used in genres from blues to jazz, folk to experimental.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between lap steel and pedal steel?

Lap steel is played without pedals, using only a slide. Pedal steel has pedals and levers that change string pitch during play.

Which famous artists use lap steel?

Musicians like Ben Harper, David Gilmour (Pink Floyd), and Jeff Beck have used lap steel. In Hawaiian music, Gabby Pahinui is notable.

What is a typical tuning for lap steel?

Common open tunings are E major (E B E G# B E) or G major (D G D G B D), allowing chords with the slide.