Lap steel guitar

The lap steel guitar is a string instrument played horizontally, essential in the development of Hawaiian and American country music.

About this subject

The lap steel guitar is a string instrument played horizontally on the player's lap, using a metal slide bar to press the strings and change pitch. It originated in Hawaii in the late 19th century when local musicians adapted Portuguese guitars, tuning them to open chords and using objects like knives or metal bars to slide over the strings. This technique, known as "slack-key," produced a unique sound that quickly spread worldwide.

In the United States, the lap steel guitar gained prominence in early 20th century country and blues music. Artists like Sol Hoopii and Jerry Byrd popularized the instrument through recordings and performances. Later, the lap steel directly influenced the development of the pedal steel guitar, a country music icon. Unlike traditional electric guitars, lap steels typically have a solid or semi-hollow body with raised strings to allow the steel bar to slide without touching the fretboard. Common tunings include open D and open G.

The lap steel guitar also played a crucial role in Hawaiian music, becoming synonymous with the islands' nostalgic sound. In the 1930s, electrification by artists like Alvino Rey and Bob Dunn expanded its sonic possibilities, influencing jazz and western swing. Although somewhat overshadowed by the pedal steel, the lap steel remains appreciated by blues, folk, and alternative rock musicians such as Ben Harper and David Lindley. Its simple construction and expressive tone make it accessible for beginners and versatile for professionals.

Today, lap steel guitars are made from various materials including wood, acrylic, and aluminum. Historic brands like Rickenbacker, National, and Dobro produced models now collected by enthusiasts. The instrument also appears in contemporary genres like indie rock and experimental music, proving its sliding sound remains relevant. For those seeking new musical textures, the lap steel offers a world of harmonic and melodic possibilities.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between lap steel guitar and pedal steel guitar?

A lap steel guitar is played horizontally on the lap with a manual steel bar. A pedal steel guitar has foot pedals and knee levers that change string pitch, enabling complex chords and bends, and is more common in country music.

What are the most common tunings for lap steel guitar?

Open tunings are most common, such as open D (D A D F# A D) for Hawaiian blues and open G (D G D G B D) for country and folk. Other tunings like open E and open A are also used.

Which famous musicians play lap steel guitar?

Notable players include Sol Hoopii, Jerry Byrd, Ben Harper, David Lindley, and in Brazil, musician Giana Viscardi. The lap steel was also used by The Beatles on 'For You Blue' and by many country and blues legends.