Itamaraty Palace modernist exterior with reflecting pool in Brasília

The Itamaraty Palace, headquarters of Brazil's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, showcases a modernist facade with a reflecting pool in Brasília.

About this subject

The Itamaraty Palace, also known as the Palace of Arches, is the headquarters of Brazil's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, located on the Monumental Axis in Brasília. Designed by architect Oscar Niemeyer and inaugurated in 1970, the building is an icon of Brazilian modernist architecture. Its facade features a series of concrete arches that repeat, creating a unique visual rhythm. The reflecting pool in front of the palace mirrors the structure, enhancing the sense of lightness and integration with the landscaping by Roberto Burle Marx.

The interior houses works of art by renowned Brazilian artists such as Athos Bulcão, Rubem Valentim, and Sérgio Camargo. The grand hall, with its wooden panels and blue carpet, is often used for receptions of heads of state and diplomatic events. The building also contains a specialized library on international relations, with over 30,000 volumes.

The Itamaraty Palace is a major tourist attraction in Brasília, drawing visitors interested in architecture, art, and politics. Guided tours allow access to the halls, chapel, and gardens designed by Burle Marx. The reflecting pool, besides its aesthetic role, functions as a natural cooling system, reducing ambient temperature.

Interestingly, the name "Itamaraty" comes from the former palace in Rio de Janeiro that housed the Ministry of Foreign Affairs until the move to Brasília. The term is of Tupi-Guarani origin, meaning "small shiny stone" or "river of small stones." The palace is a symbol of Brazilian diplomacy and the country's modernity.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who designed the Itamaraty Palace?

The Itamaraty Palace was designed by architect Oscar Niemeyer and inaugurated in 1970. The landscaping was done by Roberto Burle Marx.

What does the name Itamaraty mean?

Itamaraty is a Tupi-Guarani term meaning "small shiny stone" or "river of small stones." The name was inherited from the former palace in Rio de Janeiro.

Can you visit the interior of the Itamaraty Palace?

Yes, the palace offers free guided tours that include halls, chapel, and gardens. Prior booking is required.