Itamaraty Palace modernist exterior with reflecting pool in Brasília

The Itamaraty Palace, headquarters of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is an icon of Brazilian modernist architecture in Brasília.

About this subject

Designed by architect Oscar Niemeyer and inaugurated in 1970, the Itamaraty Palace is the headquarters of the Brazilian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Located on the Esplanade of Ministries in Brasília, the building is a landmark of Brazilian modernism, recognized for its imposing arches and the large reflecting pool that mirrors its façade. Construction took eight years and was planned to house Brazilian diplomacy, hosting important negotiations and international events.

The palace stands out for its reinforced concrete and glass structure, with a large free span that creates a sense of lightness and transparency. The reflecting pool, which surrounds the building, is not only aesthetic but also contributes to thermal comfort by moderating the temperature. Inside, the Itamaraty houses works by Brazilian artists such as Athos Bulcão, Roberto Burle Marx, and Rubem Valentim, as well as a specialized library on international relations.

The Itamaraty Palace is one of Brasília's postcards and a symbol of Brazilian foreign policy. In 2007, it was listed by the National Institute of Historic and Artistic Heritage (IPHAN) as part of the architectural ensemble of the federal capital. The building is also known for its gardens designed by Burle Marx, which integrate landscaping into Niemeyer's architectural project.

Interestingly, the palace was built on land originally intended for a hotel, but the government decided to relocate the Ministry of Foreign Affairs there, consolidating the Esplanade as the country's political center. The cost was around 20 million dollars at the time, a significant amount reflecting the project's ambition.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who designed the Itamaraty Palace?

The Itamaraty Palace was designed by architect Oscar Niemeyer, a leading figure in Brazilian modernism.

What is the function of the Itamaraty Palace?

It is the headquarters of the Brazilian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, hosting diplomatic meetings and official events.

Is the Itamaraty Palace open to visitors?

Yes, the palace offers guided tours at specific times by appointment, allowing visitors to see its halls and artworks.