Iguazu falls panoramic

Panoramic view of Iguazu Falls, a collection of 275 waterfalls on the border of Brazil and Argentina, a UNESCO World Heritage site.

About this subject

Iguazu Falls are one of the most impressive waterfall systems in the world, located on the border between the Brazilian state of Paraná and the Argentine province of Misiones. The complex consists of 275 individual waterfalls stretching over about 2.7 kilometers, with heights ranging from 60 to 82 meters. The most famous is the Devil's Throat (Garganta do Diabo), a U-shaped drop 80 meters high that marks the boundary between the two countries. The falls were first discovered by Europeans in 1541 by Spanish explorer Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca, and were already considered sacred by the Guaraní indigenous peoples.

The volume of water flowing over the falls varies throughout the year, but on average it discharges about 1.5 million liters per second. During the rainy season, from November to March, the flow can increase dramatically, reaching over 12 million liters per second, a display of raw natural power. Iguazu is wider than Niagara Falls and taller than Victoria Falls, making it one of the most visited tourist destinations in South America. The national park on the Brazilian side, created in 1939, hosts rich biodiversity, including jaguars, ocelots, and numerous bird species.

The long exposure technique used to capture this image enhances the smooth, milky texture of the moving water, contrasting with the lush surrounding vegetation. This photographic approach is common for waterfall landscapes, as it conveys a sense of fluidity and continuity. Iguazu Falls were elected one of the New7Wonders of Nature in 2011 and continue to inspire visitors from around the world, who can enjoy the view from trails and walkways on both sides of the border.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the height of the tallest drop at Iguazu Falls?

The tallest drop is the Devil's Throat, with a height of 80 meters, though some sources report 82 meters depending on measurement.

How many individual waterfalls make up Iguazu Falls?

There are 275 individual waterfalls, though the number can vary slightly with river levels.

Where are Iguazu Falls located?

On the border between Brazil (Paraná state) and Argentina (Misiones province). Access is through the national parks on both sides.