Harpsichord baroque

The Baroque harpsichord was the primary keyboard instrument from the 16th to 18th centuries, using a plectrum mechanism that plucks strings to produce sound.

About this subject

The Baroque harpsichord, often simply called harpsichord, dominated European music from around 1500 to 1750. Unlike the piano, which strikes strings with hammers, the harpsichord uses plectra to pluck the strings when keys are pressed. This produces a bright, metallic timbre with limited dynamic variation. Composers such as Johann Sebastian Bach, Domenico Scarlatti, and François Couperin wrote extensive repertoire for the instrument, including suites, toccatas, and fugues. Harpsichords typically had two manuals (keyboards) and stop mechanisms that allowed changes in timbre or octave doubling. The resonance case was often elaborately decorated with paintings and carvings. During the Baroque era, the harpsichord served both as a solo instrument and as part of the basso continuo, the harmonic foundation of the orchestra. It fell out of use in the 19th century with the rise of the piano but was rediscovered in the 20th century thanks to the historically informed performance movement. Today, handcrafted replicas are built, and the instrument is essential for authentic execution of Baroque music. Its sound is instantly recognizable and evokes the elegance and complexity of the period.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between harpsichord and piano?

The harpsichord plucks strings with plectra, while the piano strikes them with hammers. The harpsichord does not allow dynamic variation based on touch, unlike the piano.

Which Baroque composers wrote for harpsichord?

Johann Sebastian Bach, Domenico Scarlatti, François Couperin, George Frideric Handel, and many others. Bach wrote The Well-Tempered Clavier, a collection of preludes and fugues.

Is the harpsichord still used today?

Yes, mainly for historically informed performances of Baroque music. There are artisan builders and specialized courses for the instrument.