English horn rare

The English horn, also known as the cor anglais, is a double-reed woodwind instrument with a soft, melancholic timbre.

About this subject

The English horn, or cor anglais, is a double-reed woodwind instrument closely related to the oboe but larger and tuned a fifth lower. Its range extends from E3 to A6, and its timbre is deeper, richer, and slightly nasal, often described as dreamy or melancholic. Despite the name, it did not originate in England; the term derives from the French “cor anglais”, which itself comes from “cor anglé” (angled horn), referring to the shape of the early instrument. The modern English horn has a slightly curved tube and a bulb-shaped bell, contributing to its distinct sound.

Historically, the instrument emerged in the 18th century and was used by classical composers such as Haydn and Mozart, but gained prominence in the Romantic period. Works like Dvorak’s “Violin Concerto”, Stravinsky’s “The Rite of Spring”, and symphonies by Sibelius and Mahler feature memorable English horn solos. In chamber music, Beethoven’s “Trio for Oboe, Bassoon, and English Horn” stands out. Today, it is used in symphony orchestras and opera bands, rarely as a solo instrument due to its reserved character.

The English horn is typically made of grenadilla or rosewood, with metal keys and a double reed made from cane. Playing requires precise embouchure and breath control, as the double reed offers more resistance than the single reed of a clarinet. Due to its size, musicians use a strap or support to hold the instrument. Orchestral repertoire includes iconic passages such as the swan theme in Tchaikovsky’s “Swan Lake” and the solo in the second movement of Dvorak’s “New World Symphony”.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between the English horn and the oboe?

The English horn is larger and tuned a fifth lower than the oboe. Its tone is deeper and fuller, while the oboe has a brighter, more piercing sound. Both are double-reed instruments.

Where is the English horn most commonly used in classical music?

It is most common in symphony orchestras, especially in Romantic and modern works. It also appears in operas and chamber music, with notable solos in pieces by Dvorak, Mahler, Sibelius, and Stravinsky.

Why is the instrument called 'English' if it didn't originate in England?

The name comes from the French term “cor anglais”, which derives from “cor anglé” (angled horn), describing the curved shape of early instruments. The word was mistakenly associated with England.