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Christ the Redeemer, an Art Deco monument in Rio de Janeiro, is one of the world's most iconic statues, standing 30 meters tall.

About this subject

Christ the Redeemer, located atop Corcovado Mountain in Tijuca Forest, is a symbol of Rio de Janeiro and Brazil. Inaugurated on October 12, 1931, after nine years of construction, the statue was designed by Brazilian engineer Heitor da Silva Costa and sculpted by Frenchman Paul Landowski. Standing 30 meters tall (38 meters including the pedestal) with a wingspan of 28 meters, the structure weighs 1,145 tons. Made of reinforced concrete and covered with soapstone tiles, it withstands winds up to 250 km/h and has been struck by lightning over 100 times, undergoing periodic restorations.

The monument is an icon of Christianity and Brazilian hospitality, often associated with Brazil's image abroad. In 2007, it was voted one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in a popular poll. The view from the site encompasses Guanabara Bay, Sugarloaf Mountain, and the Rio coastline, attracting about 2 million visitors annually. The nighttime lighting, consisting of 168 spotlights, highlights the figure of Christ across the city.

Construction faced technical and financial challenges. Access to the mountaintop required the construction of a railway (inaugurated in 1884) initially used for material transport. The statue's parts were hoisted by cranes and assembled on site. The soapstone used for the cladding came from Minas Gerais state and was chosen for its durability and weather resistance. The statue underwent major renovations in 2010 (for its 80th anniversary) and in 2019, receiving new cladding and waterproofing systems.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the total height of Christ the Redeemer?

The statue is 30 meters tall, plus an 8-meter pedestal, totaling 38 meters. The arm span is 28 meters.

How long did it take to build Christ the Redeemer?

Construction took nine years, from 1922 to 1931. It was a joint effort between Brazil and France.

Has the monument been struck by lightning?

Yes, Christ the Redeemer is hit by lightning about 3 to 6 times per year, totaling over 100 strikes since its inauguration. The right big toe was damaged by a lightning strike in 2014.