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Christ the Redeemer, an Art Deco statue atop Corcovado mountain, is one of Brazil's and Rio de Janeiro's most recognized symbols.

About this subject

Christ the Redeemer is a statue of Jesus Christ located atop Corcovado mountain in the Tijuca National Park, Rio de Janeiro. It stands 30 meters tall (38 meters including the pedestal) and was inaugurated on October 12, 1931, after about five years of construction. The monument is an icon of Art Deco design, engineered by Heitor da Silva Costa and sculpted by French artist Paul Landowski. Made of reinforced concrete and covered in soapstone, the material was chosen for its durability against weather and time.

The location was carefully selected. Corcovado, at 710 meters above sea level, provides panoramic views of the city and Guanabara Bay. The idea of a religious statue on the hill dates back to the 1850s, but the project gained momentum after the Proclamation of the Republic and the centenary of Brazil's independence. In 2007, Christ the Redeemer was named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in a global poll by the New7Wonders Foundation.

Millions of tourists visit the monument each year, accessible by train, van, or hiking trails. The statue has undergone major renovations, including the installation of night lighting and wheelchair accessibility. Beyond its religious significance, it symbolizes Carioca hospitality and culture, serving as a venue for concerts, masses, and New Year's Eve firework displays.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall is Christ the Redeemer?

The statue is 30 meters tall, or 38 meters including its pedestal. The outstretched arms span 28 meters.

When and by whom was Christ the Redeemer built?

It was inaugurated on October 12, 1931. The design was by Brazilian engineer Heitor da Silva Costa, and the sculpture by French artist Paul Landowski.

What does Christ the Redeemer symbolize beyond religion?

It has become a universal symbol of Rio de Janeiro and Brazil, representing hospitality, Carioca culture, and the faith of the Brazilian people.