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Christ the Redeemer, icon of Rio de Janeiro, is one of the largest Art Deco statues in the world, standing 30 meters tall.

About this subject

Christ the Redeemer is an iconic statue located atop Corcovado Mountain in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Inaugurated on October 12, 1931, the project was conceived by engineer Heitor da Silva Costa, sculpted by French artist Paul Landowski, and structurally calculated by engineer Albert Caquot. The statue stands 30 meters tall, with an additional 8-meter pedestal, totaling 38 meters. Its outstretched arms span 28 meters, symbolizing welcome and peace.

Construction was funded by donations from the Brazilian population and took nine years to complete. The main material is reinforced concrete, covered with a mosaic of soapstone, which provides durability and a characteristic sheen. The statue weighs approximately 1,145 tons. Due to its elevated position, Christ the Redeemer is frequently struck by lightning, requiring periodic maintenance such as replacement of tiles and installation of lightning rods.

Beyond its religious significance, Christ the Redeemer is one of Brazil's most famous landmarks. In 2007, it was named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in a global vote. The monument offers a 360-degree panoramic view of Rio de Janeiro, including Sugarloaf Mountain, Guanabara Bay, and the beaches of Copacabana and Ipanema. It attracts over 1.8 million visitors annually.

Notably, the statue has undergone major renovations, such as the 2010 restoration that cleaned and waterproofed its surface. In 2014, a fire on Corcovado Mountain threatened the area, but the monument was unharmed. Christ the Redeemer remains a testament to engineering and faith, illuminated at night and visible from many points in the city.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the total height of Christ the Redeemer?

The total height is 38 meters, with the statue measuring 30 meters and the pedestal 8 meters.

When was Christ the Redeemer inaugurated?

It was inaugurated on October 12, 1931.

What material is Christ the Redeemer made of?

It is made of reinforced concrete covered with soapstone mosaic tiles.