Christ redeemer corcovado

Macro detail of the face of Christ the Redeemer, an Art Deco monument atop Corcovado Mountain in Rio de Janeiro.

About this subject

Christ the Redeemer is a 30-meter-tall statue (including an 8-meter pedestal) depicting Jesus Christ with open arms, symbolizing welcome. Located in Tijuca National Park at 710 meters above sea level, the monument was inaugurated on October 12, 1931, after about nine years of construction. The structure is made of reinforced concrete and covered with soapstone, chosen for its durability and resistance to weather.

The statue was designed by engineer Heitor da Silva Costa, with collaboration from French sculptor Paul Landowski and artist Carlos Oswald. The face and hands were sculpted by Landowski using clay modeling techniques. Christ the Redeemer is considered the largest Art Deco statue in the world and, since 2007, is one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, elected by popular vote.

The monument attracts about 2 million visitors annually, being one of Brazil's most recognizable tourist icons. Its location on Corcovado offers panoramic views of the city, including Sugarloaf Mountain, Guanabara Bay, and the beaches of Copacabana and Ipanema. The statue has undergone several restorations, the most recent in 2010, which included cleaning and repairs to the soapstone. In 2014, it received special lighting for the FIFA World Cup, and in 2016, for the Rio Olympic Games.

Interestingly, the soapstone used for the cladding is mined in Minas Gerais, specifically from the city of Ouro Preto. Furthermore, the statue is frequently struck by lightning and is protected by a lightning rod system. Christ the Redeemer has also hosted historical events, such as the papal blessing during Pope Francis's visit in 2013.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the total height of Christ the Redeemer?

The statue is 30 meters tall, including the 8-meter pedestal. The total height from the ground is 38 meters.

What material is Christ the Redeemer made of?

The internal structure is made of reinforced concrete, clad in soapstone. Soapstone was chosen for its durability and workability.

How many visitors does Christ the Redeemer receive per year?

About 2 million people visit the monument annually, making it one of the most visited tourist attractions in Brazil.